Store of Value

A journey in ten steps: why most forms of money have failed, and what makes a good store of value.

01 · TIME

Time is your most valuable asset

You trade lifetime for money. Work is stored time.

  • Money is the container for that time. It should preserve your work until you need it again.
  • A good store keeps the value. A bad one slowly eats it away.
  • The key question: Does your money keep your time, or lose it?
02 · THE CORE

What if someone can reprint your time?

Imagine an institution could create out of thin air exactly what you worked for: your money.

  • Every newly printed unit makes your saved lifetime worth a little less.
  • It happens quietly. You don't notice it right away, only over the years.
  • This is exactly today's system. And whoever can print, does.
03 · HISTORY

Stores of value through historyTIMELINE

Cowrie shells
Africa/Asia

Used for millennia. Collapsed when ships brought them in abundance.

Cattle
Antiquity

Wealth in cattle ("pecunia" from pecus). Not divisible, perishable.

Salt
Rome

Payment for Roman soldiers ("salary"). Valuable, but reproducible.

Rai-Steine
Island of Yap

Multi-ton stone discs as an early, public "ledger".

Glass beads
West Africa

Lost value once Europeans manufactured them industrially.

Gold & Silver
~5,000 years

Scarce, durable, divisible: history's dominant store of value.

Coins
from ~600 BC

Standardised and minted, first in Lydia.

Paper money
China, Song

Initially backed by precious metal and redeemable.

Fiat money
since 1971

Fully unbacked since the gold window closed. Expandable at will.

Bitcoin
since 2009

First digital, absolute scarcity. Fixed 21 M units.

04 · DURABILITY

Held the longest

What has held up longest as a store of value through history?

  • ~5,000 yrs. Gold. Nothing has lasted longer.
  • ~1,200 yrs. Pound Sterling, the oldest currency still in use, circulating since ~775 AD.
  • But: As purchasing power, the pound has fallen dramatically. Age alone doesn't protect from debasement.
05 · TODAY

Fiat todayAS OF JULY 2026

Snapshot, continuously updated. Sources: IMF, World Bank.

Most stable fiat: Swiss Franc
considered the world's most stable paper currency
stable
Longest-running: Pound Sterling
in circulation since ~775 AD, over 1,200 years
~775 to today
Have lost value dramatically
Venezuela · Bolívar
~387 % · 2026
Sudan · Pound
~75 % · 2026
Iran · Rial
~69 % · 2026
Lebanon · Pound
minus 90 % · since 2019
Turkey · Lira
minus 87 % vs USD · since 2019
Argentina · Peso
~30 % · 2026
06 · COLLAPSED

Currencies that have collapsed

Historical cases, peak year. Venezuela is still affected today.

Ungarn · Pengő
worst hyperinflation ever, doubling every ~15 h
1946
Weimar · Papermark
1923
Yugoslavia · Dinar
1994
Zimbabwe · Dollar
abandoned, replaced by foreign currencies
2008
Venezuela · Bolívar
minus 99 % purchasing power
since 2016
07 · CAUSE

Why does fiat lose value?SOUND MONEY VS. FIAT

Inflation is not a law of nature. It's a consequence of monetary policy.

  • Since 1971 money is no longer tied to any scarce asset. Since the gold peg ended, it can be created practically without limit.
  • Austrian School: If the money supply grows faster than the supply of goods, every unit loses value. Rising prices are the effect, not the cause.
  • Keynesianism (today's mainstream): treats active monetary and fiscal policy, including an inflation target, as a tool to steer the economy.
08 · WHO BENEFITS

It's not the rich who are to blameCANTILLON EFFECT

The reflex is to blame "the rich". The real problem is the mechanism, called the Cantillon effect: new money doesn't reach everyone at the same time.

  • Close to money creation (state, banks, owners of assets): get the new money first, still at old prices.
  • At the end of the chain (wage earners, savers): already pay the higher prices.
  • The result: Asset prices rise faster than wages.

It's not malice that widens the gap between rich and poor. It's money printing itself.

09 · BITCOIN

The first truly fixed-supply asset

Bitcoin didn't appear out of nowhere in 2009. It stands on roughly four decades of research.

  • 1980s digital signatures and the first e-cash
  • 1997 Adam Back's Hashcash (Proof of Work)
  • 1998 Wei Dai's b-money and Nick Szabo's bit gold
  • 2009 Satoshi puts the pieces together: the first asset with absolute, verifiable scarcity, fixed at 21 million.

For the first time, no institution can reprint your saved time.

10 · IN CLOSING

No one runs Bitcoin

To this day, no one knows who Satoshi Nakamoto is: a person, a group, long gone. What sounds like a riddle is probably Bitcoin's greatest strength. There is no leader, no CEO, no state, no institution that can control, shut down, or alter it. Bitcoin belongs to no one, and therefore to everyone.

„It might make sense just to get some in case it catches on."
„If you don't believe me or don't get it, I don't have time to try to convince you, sorry."
— Satoshi Nakamoto

Explain it to your family

Bitcoin is digital money no one can print more of. Only 21 million will ever exist: scarce like gold, sendable worldwide in seconds. Money you can endlessly create loses value. Bitcoin stores value long-term, without a bank or government. ownbitcoin.io

No investment advice. No price prediction. Past performance is not indicative of future results.